Archive - 2007

January 29th

Chiefs Steering Committee on the Ontario-Manitoba Hydro Grid updates

The Chiefs' Steering Committee wishes to announce the upcoming Leadership Review Meeting about the work completed to date. The meeting will take place on March 20, 21, 22, 2007 at the Travelodge Airlane in Thunder Bay.

Communications Team Bulletin # 8– December 21, 2006

 Completed forty-eight (48) Treaty # 9, Treaty #5 (Ontario Portion) and Affiliated First Nations community visits.

Communities that were visited but were unable to provide an information session:

Moose Factory, Moose Cree, Mocreebec

Communities that were unable to visit are as follows:

Koocheching, Kashechewan

Leadership Review Meeting

March 20, 21, 22, 2007

Travelodge Airlane – Thunder Bay

 Frequently Asked Questions:

How long will the construction development take if it’s approved?

A: If all future short and long-term phases of the project are included (planning and decision making, permitting, procurement, construction and operation and maintenance of the power line), the steps could take up to five (7) to ten (10) years to complete, before the transmission line is operational.

If you cannot connect to the transmission line: what is the point of having the transmission line in our traditional lands?

A: Communities could have opportunities for training, employment, ownership, revenue sharing, business development and service contracts as well as looking at secondary lines and/or semi-permanent roads for those communities considering such options.

CSC Meeting with Deputy Minister – Thunder Bay, December 18, 2006

The Chiefs Steering Committee met with the James Gillis, Deputy Minister of Energy in Thunder Bay on December 18, 2006. The meeting provided participants with an update on the Regional Communication and Community Engagement Strategy as well as initiated some planning for the Leadership Review Meeting. The tentative date for the Leadership Review Meeting is late March 2007 in Thunder Bay to determine if there is a preferred route chosen by the First Nations along one of the proposed routings. Once a decision is made to move forward, on a preferred route, with First Nation conditions and/or principles, then a number of studies will be commissioned.

Wawatay radio will rebroadcast some of the previous CSC radio shows during the Holidays

For more information please call Tracey Willoughby, Communications Assistant at 1 (800) 465-6821 or visit our website at www.chiefssteeringcommittee.com

++++++++++++++++++++++

Communications Team Bulletin # 9– December 22, 2006

POINTS TO REMEMBER:

  • No negotiations have taken place between the CSC and Ministry of Energy. We are at the pre-development stage.
  • Chiefs Steering Committee is not a decision making body. The CSC is in place to oversee the process and inform the communities, both the leadership and community level.
  • No routes have been chosen for further study until a decision is made at the Leadership Review Meeting, March 2007.
  • Community Information Officers provided communities with the findings of the SNC-Lavalin/McLeod Woods & Associates’ study related to CETI potential, which can be found and downloaded from the CSC website.
  • Once a decision has been made for a preferred route, then a series of studies will be commissioned to see if the route chosen is feasible.
  • Communities can put forward conditions and principles in providing approval to conduct more studies on a preferred option.
  • The only negotiations that are occurring right now are between the two provinces Manitoba and Ontario on a Power Purchase Agreement (a long term energy contract)

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What happens next? (If a preferred route is chosen)

A Ontario government still needs to reach an agreement with Manitoba on the power to be purchased. If and when that is in place, the government will need to review the proposed power purchase agreement and the possible line routing options, including initial views on a preferred routing from First Nations, to decide whether to proceed. Part of that decision would be who will conduct the studies.

If and when the Ontario government and NAN First Nations have decided to proceed with certain conditions and principles set out by the First Nations, then a series of studies would commence on the preferred routing. Formal and extensive government consultations with affected First Nations along the preferred route would start to take place at this time. This stage could take several years as Environmental Assessments can take 3 to 5 years. In addition, if there was an approval by all parties for the large scale transmission project and if formal consultations and approval processes were completed, then construction of the line would start which could take another 3 to 5 years. In other words, the total time lines for the study phase, the planning process, regulatory approvals, and construction of the line is between 12-15 years before any in-service targeted date can be reached.

The Chiefs Steering Committee would like to wish everyone a Safe and Happy Holiday Season.

For more information please call Tracey Willoughby, Communications Assistant at 1 (800) 465-6821 or visit our website at www.chiefssteeringcommittee.com

++++++++++++++++

Communications Team Bulletin # 10– January 24, 2007

POINTS TO REMEMBER:

  • No negotiations have taken place between the CSC and Ministry of Energy. We are at the pre-development stage.

  • The Manitoba government has announced it will go ahead and build a $2-billion hydroelectric power generation station at the Conawapa River site located in northern Manitoba.

  • Communities will provide direction to their leadership, who will be attending the Leadership Review Meeting in Thunder Bay, to decide if there is interest in pursuing this project.
  • The Ontario government hasn’t decided anything except that it wants more power to meet future energy needs.
  • No routes have been chosen for further study until a decision is made at the Leadership Review Meeting, March 2007.
  • Should the First Nations agree on a preferred route, and it is deemed feasible, a series of studies will be commissioned.
  • Information on the Ontario-Manitoba Transmission Line Study can be found and downloaded from the CSC website.
  • Should there be more than one (1) route preferred by communities only one (1) will be studied to assess its viability.
  • Communities can put forward conditions and principles in providing consent to a preferred option.
  • The only negotiations currently taking are between the two provinces of Manitoba and Ontario on a Power Purchase Agreement.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What kind of compensation package would we get?

If a feasibility study is done on a preferred route, and if there is a business case for the construction of a transmission line, then a compensation package by the First Nations can be negotiated. Negotiated packages will depend on the decision made by communities through elected leadership and the approach they wish to take as well as the level of participation they would be comfortable with.

Compensation packages could include potential compensation and/or financial participation, employment, training, business, economic development opportunities or possible long term solutions for community energy needs.

For more information please contact Tracey Willoughby, Communications Assistant at 1-800-465-6821 or visit our website at

+++++++++++++++

Communications Team Bulletin # 11– January 24, 2007

POINTS TO REMEMBER:

  • Manitoba government has announced it will go ahead and build a $2-billion hydroelectric power generation station at the Conawapa River site located in northern Manitoba.
  • Communities will give direction to their leadership; these leaders will come to the Leadership Review Meeting March 20, 21 & 22, 2007 in Thunder Bay to decide if there is interest in pursuing this project.
  • Information on the Ontario Manitoba Transmission Line Study can be found and downloaded from the CSC website.
  • Communities can put forward conditions and principles in providing consent to a preferred option.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Would this bring employment and training for our people?

A: Should a preferred route be chosen and deemed feasible then the responsibility for managing and sourcing all human resources could be delegated to a First Nations agency. Community members will be able to do right-of-way of clearing, road and facility construction. Jobs and contracts associated with supporting the work-camp and out-of-town worker may include accommodations and catering. There will be opportunities for linesmen and apprenticeships. Local distribution companies will need management and administration. Cash flow within the communities will make it possible for more businesses to open, providing goods and services to the community as well as creating more jobs.

Can we plug into it?

A: Transformer substations to either step up and step down ‘power’ is very expensive for a 500 kv transmission line. So it is not really feasible for a community to plug into the transmission line of this size.

Connection to CETI is not impossible, just prohibitively expensive, and may not be the best solution to the problem. However, even if a connection is not deemed to be economically feasible, the First Nation requirements for a grid based system to service the remote communities is still a high priority for the First Nations, and in fact, may be part of the cost of achieving their approval for the CETI line to be constructed. This can be negotiated as part of the conditions & principals in a negotiated compensation package for allowing the transmission route to be studied, so that the long term solutions to first nation energy needs can be addressed.

For more information please call Tracey Willoughby, Communications Assistant at 1 (800) 465-6821 or visit our website at

www.chiefssteeringcommittee.com
www.chiefssteeringcommittee.com 

Ontario's Communities in Action Fund accepting applications

Communities in Action Fund (CIAF) program
 
Now in its fourth year, CIAF grants have been awarded to many community organizations and partnerships throughout the Province. Programs funded in the past included everything from dancing, skateboarding, trail use, tai chi, a range of popular sports including after-school sport programs for children and youth to mentoring programs. CIAF, a key initiative of the government's ACTIVE2010 Strategy and Ontario's Action Plan for Healthy Eating and Active Living has supported programs that remove barriers to participation for people of all ages and backgrounds - children and youth, low-income families, aboriginal people, older adults, women and girls, visible/ethnic minorities and people with disabilities.

For information on CIAF program guidelines as well as Active 2010, please visit the Ministry of Health Promotion's website at http://www.mhp.gov.on.ca/english/sportandrec/fund.asp.

There is a limited budget for CIAF funding and no guarantee that all applications will receive funding. Priority will be given to projects that meet CIAF and ACTIVE2010 priorities and result in getting inactive people active to improve health and fitness.

For your information, the last day for receipt of applications is March 2, 2007.

January 28th

Manitoba Chiefs vote to stop self-government negotiations with bureaucrats

After 12 years of meetings, Manitoba Chiefs voted this week to abandon existing self-government process as a waste of time with very little being achieved during that time. The chiefs determined that working with the bureaucratics is not going to achieve the government-to-government relationship required for real self-governance to work. See story below ...

From http://www.portagedailygraphic.com/Top%20Stories/283541.html

Chiefs end talks with Ottawa
By Leighton Klassen - The Daily Graphic - Friday January 26, 2007

First Nations in this province have decided to end negotiations to dismantle the Manitoba division of Department of Indian Affairs.

Talks on the subject have been going on for 12 years, but a year-long review by Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs concluded nothing of substance has been achieved.

“Over the years, negotiations became more at the bureaucratic level and not at the First Nations level, so we felt the thing to do was to discontinue,” AMC Grand Chief Ron Evans said yesterday.

The decision was made on Wednesday during the second day of the three-day AMC meeting held at Long Plain First Nation.

The 65 chiefs who were present voted unanimously in favour of the move.

The move was also endorsed by the grand chiefs that represent the northern and southern aboriginal groups of Manitoba.

There has been no progress since an agreement was signed in December of 1994 by the assembly and then-premier Jean Chretien’s government to negotiate the dismantling of Indian Affairs in Manitoba, Evans said.

The idea was its responsibilities would be turned over to aboriginal governments in the province, effectively repealing Indian Act as it applied to Manitoba bands.

These bands would then have the authority and responsibility to administer and deliver programs handled by Indian Affairs and other federal departments such as housing, education, capital projects, band administration and justice.

Evans said the 1994 agreement was a key component to overcoming many of the issues aboriginals face.

“The whole purpose was to turn things around,” he said. “We’re the poorest of the poor, have the highest suicide rates, poorest education .... We need to do this by ourselves and there should be an agreement to take us there.”

Long Plain Chief Dennis Meeches said Ottawa still doesn’t understand First Nations can survive under their own governance. In the future, he wants his people to function in a society where they’re considered a nation, free from the control of Indian Affairs.

“There’s nothing wrong with being a nation within a nation,” Meeches said. “I love this country and I represent it, but I have to stay true to my culture.”

Evans said talks will not resume until the federal government takes the negotiations out of the hands of bureaucrats and initiates a government-to-government process with aboriginal chiefs.

The assembly plans to send a letter to Indian Affairs Minister Jim Prentice explaining its action, he said, adding he hopes Prentice will be willing to restart negotiations in a meaningful way.

Prentice wasn’t available for comment, but his office offered a brief comment on the announcement.

“It’s disappointing anytime negotiations are called off, however, we still believe negotiations are the only way we can achieve anything,” spokeswoman Deidra McCracken said yesterday. “We’re looking to reopen discussions.”

Governor General challenges Canadians about Aboriginal third world conditions

During a speech at the national conference in Calgary of Engineers Without Borders, Gov. Gen. Michaelle Jean, challenged Canadians to address the third world conditions that exist in Canada in aboriginal communities. See the two news stories about the GG's visit to Alberta ...

From http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald

Gov. Gen. calls for action on native poverty

Kerry Williamson kwilliamson@theherald.canwest.com, CanWest News Service - Friday, January 26, 2007

CALGARY - Her eyes opened by her first state visit to developing countries in Africa as well as her travels in Canada, Governor General Michaelle Jean is urging Canadians to focus on their own developing world in the form of desperately poor aboriginal communities.

Speaking in Calgary on Thursday evening, the governor general said Canadians need to ''admit once and for all'' that urgent work needs to be done ''in our own backyard'' and not just in impoverished Third World countries.

'We must not forget that there is a developing world right here in Canada, there are developing communities right here in Canada, that we can no longer ignore,' said Jean, speaking at the Engineers Without Borders national conference.

'Let us admit once and for all that the developing world is closer than we think. There is urgent work that needs to be done in our own backyard.'

Jean - who visited Algeria, Mali, Ghana, South Africa and Morocco late last year - said she was struck by how similar social problems in those countries are to problems on First Nation reserves in this country.

She pointed to aboriginal communities which struggle to provide people with clean drinking water, have high rates of violence against women, have 'desperate' needs for adequate housing and health infrastructure, and a pressing need to improve education.

The Haitian-born former journalist also referred to the marginalization of young people on First Nation reserves.

'I saw situations and needs there that are identical to the situations and needs in Canada,' she said.

A report to the federal government last year deemed 21 reserves in Canada as high-risk health hazards because of their lack of safe drinking water. A further study, released by the International Housing Coalition and sponsored by the Canadian Real Estate Association last June, found that Aboriginal housing on reserve is seriously deficient.

++++++++++++++

From http://www.macleans.ca/topstories/news/shownews.jsp?content=n012717A

Canadians must all help fight 'poverty and exclusion,' says governor general - JAMES STEVENSON - January 27, 2007

CALGARY (CP) - Canadians have a collective responsibility to combat the problems of "poverty and exclusion" and not simply rely on government help, the Governor General said Saturday.

Wrapping up a three-day tour of southern Alberta with a graduating class of Aboriginal teachers, Michaelle Jean said all Canadians must help the less fortunate in society.

"The more we are indifferent, the more we will fail some of our fellow citizens and we can't set an example to the world - and the world is looking at us as a country," Jean said Saturday in Calgary.

"I think that sometimes we actually could do more, but if we are indifferent, this will not happen."

Promoting and praising action on native and social issues was a key theme during the Governor General's second official visit to Alberta.

She spent nearly three hours Saturday afternoon listening to the stories of 11 teachers from the Siksika Nation, one hour east of Calgary, who had graduated from a University of Calgary program last year.

Unique to Canada, the Master of Teaching program combines aboriginal language, culture and teaching with mainstream educational practices.

"It's always wonderful to celebrate a good success story," Jean said afterwards.

"It's one thing to be aware of difficulties, of situations that are very troubling, but it is also so important to acknowledge the solutions brought to the problems by the people themselves."

Jean's message reverberates in Alberta where years of soaring oil and gas prices have brought both unprecedented wealth and soaring social problems including homelessness and spousal abuse.

But Jean said social problems that come from poverty and exclusion were not unique to Alberta, and Canadians had a shared responsibility to fix them.

Within hours of arriving in Calgary last Thursday, Jean told a packed room of young engineers gearing up to help promote development around the world that Canadians can no longer ignore the impoverished conditions in their own aboriginal communities.

"Let us admit, once and for all, that the developing world is closer than we think," she said.

The next day, she visited a family shelter on the Stoney-Nakoda First Nation west of Calgary, noting that Alberta had the worst record of violence against women in the entire country.

But again, rather than pointing fingers, Jean said she needed to celebrate the success of the "courageous" women living in the shelter within their own small community.

"They're really making sure that something is happening against that terrible situation of violence against women," she said.

Jean told teachers and leaders of the Siksika Nation on Saturday that she would use her position to "advise, inform and warn" the federal government of their situation.

Siksika Chief Adrian Stimson said Jean's visit was a very historical moment, noting there is a great need for visits like the one the Governor General made to the successful graduates.

"I think it's a very great thing that's happened here today."

Racist literature about Aboriginals defended by House of Commons as free speech

Racism, ignorance and hate literature being defended by House of Commons lawyers as a politician privilege (see story below).

From CanWest News Service ...

Former MP loses bid to be immune from human rights law
Janice Tibbetts, CanWest News Service - January 24, 2007

OTTAWA - A former Saskatchewan MP, who is accused of racism against aboriginals for a ''householder'' brochure he sent to his constituents, is not exempt from a human rights investigation, says a federal judge.

Jim Pankiw, who was a member of the former Reform and Canadian Alliance parties before he was ousted for his controversial views, unsuccessfully tried to convince a judge that politicians should be able to express their views without being hauled before the Canadian Human Rights Commission.

Federal Court Judge Francois Lemieux concluded the concept of parliamentary privilege, which has traditionally been used to protect politicians from lawsuits for comments made in the House of Commons, does not extend to handouts distributed by MPs.

''There can be no doubt freedom of expression is the lifeblood or a democratic Constitution such as Canada's,'' wrote Lemieux. ''Having said this, there is always a balance to be achieved because there are limits to free political speech.''

Pankiw took the commission to court after it decided a human rights tribunal could examine nine complaints against him for distributing pamphlets appealing for a halt to ''Indian crime.'' He also condemned ''race-based hiring quotas for Indians'' and a Criminal Code provision that urges judges to use leniency when sentencing aboriginals.

Pankiw, now a Saskatoon chiropractor, said the court decision is a blow to free speech.

''It means that the Canadian Human Rights Commission can censure members of Parliament for speaking their mind about public policy, which means we no longer live in a free country,'' said Pankiw, the former MP for Saskatoon-Humboldt. ''If you can't get elected in and espouse your views, then we don't have free speech, do we? It makes a mockery of our Constitution.''

Pankiw was elected as a Reform Party member in the 1997 and its successor, the Canadian Alliance, in 2000. He joined other dissidents who defected to protest Stockwell Day's leadership, but when Stephen Harper assumed the helm, he did not invite Pankiw back on the grounds he was too confrontational.

The House of Commons, which supported Pankiw in the court challenge, filed an appeal on Friday in the Federal Court of Appeal.

''The question is whether it is appropriate in a democracy for a government agency to be judging the content of what members of Parliament say to their constituents,'' said Steven Chaplin, a lawyer for the House of Commons. ''In our view, the political process should deal with it, that's what elections are all about.''

He noted Pankiw was not re-elected as an independent candidate in the federal elections of 2004 and 2006, when he lost to the Conservatives.

Chaplin said the House of Commons draws the line at the free speech that amounts to criminal hate.

Ailsa Watkinson, one of Pankiw's former constituents who filed a human rights complaint, doesn't buy the argument that politicians should be able to speak their minds and then let the voters decide.

''To have in that position somebody disseminate information and to speak in a way that is promoting hatred, that perpetuates discrimination against a certain group of people, is an abuse of power and privilege,'' said Watkinson, a professor at University of Regina.

Parliamentary privilege has traditionally immunized politicians from lawsuits for comments in the House of Commons. It has also protected them from being called to testify while the House is in session.

There have been numerous attempts over the years to expand the scope of parliamentary privilege.

Lemieux, in his ruling, drew heavily on a 2005 decision in the Supreme Court of Canada which retained a narrow scope for parliamentary privilege in the case of Satnam Vaid and the former Speaker of the House of Commons, Gib Parent.

The House of Commons tried to claim privilege when Vaid tried to take his former boss to the Canadian Human Rights Commission, alleging that he was the victim of a racist firing.

CanWest News Service

January 27th

Residential school survivors continue to wait for justice from Canada

Judges and national organizations continue to talk and meet about the residential school settlement as the survivors wait. Now the lawyers are taking over the settlement and further delaying the distribution of few thousand dollars for each survivor while they fight over the millions they are expecting. (see stories below). SHAME, SHAME, SHAME on the government, on the lawyers and on the organizations for making this happen!

Meanwhile, in a few short months Canada announces a $10.5 million settlement for a newcomer to Canada for being wrongfully sent to a detention centre. Residential school survivors, many of whom spent years in these forced school environments, suffering various unacceptable experiences are still waiting for even a little personal justice from Canada.

AFN press release ....

Residential School Survivors are One Step Closer to Compensation Following Judges Meeting in Calgary

OTTAWA, Jan. 26 - The final court approval for the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement (IRSSA) is one step closer to reality after judges from across Canada met in Calgary yesterday.

"I am pleased to report that yesterday's meeting between the judges, who approved the settlement in principle last month, resolved a number of issues that will allow the administrative process to proceed as quickly as possible," said Assembly of First Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine. "As you know, the AFN was central to discussions with Canada that formed the responses to the judges concerns on the independent administration and related issues."

The judges also agreed to an unprecedented sitting of all the courts, in the very near future, in order to issue the final settlement approval.

"This certainly indicates that our judicial system realizes the urgency in approving this settlement as quickly as possible," noted the National Chief. "I am very pleased that our Elders have already benefited from the Advance Payment Program. To date, 13,400 have received their $8,000 cheques. This means a total of $74.8 Million dollars have been paid out to the elderly. I look forward to all survivors receiving their compensation due them in the very near future.

"AFN's continued involvement in this process will ensure that the IRSSA remains on track to get payments out to survivors as soon as possible," added the National Chief.

In the coming months, a Community Outreach Mobile Plan (COMP) will travel to as many communities as possible to conduct face-to-face information sessions with survivors.

The Assembly of First Nations is the national organization representing First Nations citizens in Canada.

For further information: please contact: Bryan Hendry, A/Director of Communications, (613) 241-6789, ext. 229, cell: (613) 293-6106, bhendry@afn.ca;. Nancy Pine, Communications Advisor to the National Chief, (613) 241-6789, ext. 243, cell: (613) 298-6382, npine@afn.ca.

+++++++++++++

From http://www.cbc.ca/canada/saskatchewan/story/2007/01/26/residential-deal.html

Appeal means residential school deal on hold: Ottawa
Friday, January 26, 2007 - CBC News

A multibillion-dollar settlement for aboriginal students who attended residential schools is now stalled, a lawyer with the federal government says.

Earlier this month, the attorney general's office filed an appeal against the deal approved by nine judges across Canada. That appeal was against the $15 million to $40 million in legal fees approved for Regina lawyer Tony Merchant, whose firm represents thousands of former students.

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine had hoped that the dispute over fees could be separated from the rest of the deal and the long-awaited payouts could proceed.

The situation became more complicated on Friday when Merchant filed his own appeal in Regina that replied to the attorney general's appeal and added other objections to it.

The effect, according to federal government lawyer Catherine Coughlan, is to delay implementation of the compensation package.

Under the law, the settlement is "stayed" during an appeal period, she said.
 
"It means that further steps in the matter cannot be taken unless a party applies to the court to lift the stay," she said.

However, in the cross-appeal he filed Friday, Merchant argued that it was Ottawa's appeal that triggered the stay and he wouldn't have appealed if Ottawa hadn't done so first.

The deal includes $1.9 billion for the roughly 80,000 aboriginal people who attended the schools in the 20th century. There's also more money for students who were abused physically or sexually in the schools, which were typically run by churches under the supervision of the federal government.

Money has also been set aside for memorial projects and various healing and reconciliation programs.

In total, it's estimated the deal could add up to between $4 billion and $5 billion, according to documents filed in a Regina court.

Learning Measures Lagging for Aboriginal People - State of Learning in Canada

A new report by the Canadian Council on Learning (CCL) highlights the challenges Aboriginal people face when trying to access learning opportunities taken for granted by other Canadians.

Canadian Council on Learning (CCL) press release ...

State of Learning in Canada: No Time for Complacency Report - Learning Measures Lagging for Aboriginal People

Report calls for approach to learning that reflects community values

VANCOUVER, BC, Jan. 26 - While more Aboriginal youth are finishing school and entering post-secondary education than ever before, Aboriginal languages are endangered and the effects of persistent poverty are hindering progress among Aboriginal youth.

State of Learning in Canada: No Time for Complacency, the first in a series of annual reports to be published by the Canadian Council on Learning (CCL), is a comprehensive overview of key aspects of learning in Canada.

Using a wide range of research into learning among Aboriginal people, the report reveals that:

  • Aboriginal children are less likely than their parents or Elders to speak an ancestral language
  • Of Canada's 50 or so Aboriginal languages, half are considered at risk of extinction and only Inuktitut, Cree, and Ojibway are considered 'safe'
  • While some immersion or bilingual programming in Aboriginal communities exists, there is no comprehensive research on the number of programs or their impact
  • Nine in 10 Aboriginal children lack access to early childhood programming designed for them
  • Aboriginal youth remain two-and-a-half times more likely than non-Aboriginal Canadians to drop out of high school.

"Although progress is being made, serious gaps remain with respect to learning among Aboriginal people compared to non-Aboriginal Canadians" said Paul Cappon, CEO of the Council. "Substantial action needs to be taken to repair what exists on the Aboriginal learning landscape and enhance it to better meet the needs of Aboriginal people of all ages."

The report makes a number of recommendations on approaches to learning that reflect the particular needs of Aboriginal people. In addition, CCL's Aboriginal Learning Knowledge Centre is developing new strategies to address the challenges.

In March, CCL is sponsoring a forum to bring together leaders, learners, practitioners and policy makers to look at the current state of Aboriginal learning in Canada and share best practices with the goal of improving learning outcomes across the country.

"Aboriginal communities have traditional, holistic views on how people learn in their societies. We need to work to integrate their perspectives with Western perspectives and models," said Cappon.

In addition to Aboriginal learning, the report also contains chapters on early childhood learning, learning in school, adult learning, and a special feature profiling the challenges low literacy levels pose to Canadian society.

The full report is available at www.ccl-cca.ca/solr.

About the Canadian Council on Learning

The Canadian Council on Learning is an independent, not-for-profit corporation funded through an agreement with Human Resources and Social Development Canada. Its mandate is to promote and support evidence-based decisions about learning throughout all stages of life, from early childhood through to the senior years.

NOTE: Additional State of Learning in Canada news releases are available on the report in general and on health literacy.

For further information: please contact: Bob LeDrew, Senior Media Relations Specialist, Canadian Council on Learning, (613) 782-2959, bledrew@ccl-cca.ca

January 26th

Northern First Nations hockey tournament in Sioux Lookout

Northern First Nations Hockey
PRESENTS
2007 Hockey Tournament

________________________________________

7th Annual
 
Sioux Lookout Memorial Arena
Sioux Lookout, Ontario
March 12 - 18, 2007

First Teams to submit 50% deposit of the entry fee by Feb. 15, 2007 will be accepted

Final payment must be submitted by March 1, 2007

ENTRY FEE $2000.00

For more information, please contact:   

Margaret Kenequanash Cell: (807) 737-9796
   Fax: (807) 737-1208

A-side Champions $18000.00
Runners-up      12000.00
B-side  Champions     5000.00
Runners-up          4000.00
C-side  Champions      3000.00
Runners-up           2000.00

Committee Members:
Jack Mckay
Raymond Beardy
Sam Mamakwa

For further information check out the website:   www.firstnationshockey.ca
    
6 DAYS OF 32 FIRST NATIONS FINEST HOCKEY, AT IT’S BEST

FirstNationsHockey.jpg

January 25th

Applicants for Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) Program in FN communities required

Update - Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) Program

New application deadline - May 1st, 2007

This important new program is moving forward.  To date, 19 applicants have been recommended to Brock University for admission.  Between now and May 1st, the Program Management Committee hopes to find 11 more qualified candidates.  Anyone with Grade 12 (or the GED) and is interested in a career in education, is encouraged to apply.

The start date for the program has been delayed to the fall of 2007 by which time the accreditation process will be complete.  This is a community-based program.  First year courses will be face-to-face in Sioux Lookout - three weeks in November, February, May and July for a total of 12 weeks.  In the following years, the program will be a mixture of both face-to-face and distance education courses so that students will spend less time away from their communities.

Those interested can get the application forms from Brian Hawker  bhawker@nnec.on.ca .  Email is the best way to communicate with the B.Ed. office but applicants are welcome to call Brian toll free at  1-877-636-0667, ext. 25.

Why not think about it?  If you enjoy learning, you could become a fully qualified teacher and also eligible for other careers in education - adult education, curriculum development, youth worker, recreation planning and so on.   This program emphasizes both First Nations' values, culture and languages while giving teacher candidates the academic skills to teach anywhere in the province of Ontario.

Do you have questions?  Email or call Brian.  Do it now!

Brian Hawker, M.A.
Coordinator, B.Ed. Program
Northern Nishnawbe Education Council
P.O. Box 1419, 21 King Street
Sioux Lookout, ON, P8T 1B9

(807) 737-8859, ext. 25
toll free 1-877-636-0667, ext. 25
fax: (807) 737-2769
cell: (807) 737-0734

Aboriginal youth are smoking at high rate requiring Ontario gov't action

From http://www.cbc.ca/cp/health/070125/x012515A.html

Ontario targets aboriginal youth to reduce smoking rates among teens

Thursday, January 25, 2007 - Canadian Press: KEITH LESLIE

TORONTO (CP) - The number of aboriginal youth in Canada who smoke is three to four times higher than those of non-aboriginal teens, but the federal government is not helping Ontario's efforts to curb their tobacco use, Health Promotion Minister Jim Watson said Thursday.

Statistics from a 2003 Canada-wide survey found 61 per cent of aboriginal girls between ages 15 and 17 smoke, compared with the provincial average of 15 per cent, while 47 per cent of aboriginal boys smoke, compared with 13 per cent of non-aboriginal males in the same age group.

Other figures from Health Canada show the majority of aboriginal adults smoke, and that 52 per cent of them picked up the habit between the ages of 13 and 16.

Watson said Ontario's smoke-free strategy is being hindered by the federal government's refusal to stop reserves from passing their own bylaws allowing smoking.

"The feds indicated they're not prepared to take action to allow enforcement of these kinds of laws, which is regrettable," Watson said.

"The challenge we face is that this is larger than simply a health issue - it's a constitutional issue."

Dr. Malcolm King of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research said aboriginal youth smoking rates are a concern, and suggested the teens themselves would be the best ones to devise a public awareness campaign to help their peers kick the habit.

King also said Ontario would be wise to stick to its plan to work with aboriginal communities and forget about trying to get Ottawa to enforce a smoking ban on reserves.

"It's probably going to be more rewarding to work with First Nations and convince them to take the action that they need rather than externally imposing regulations," King said from Edmonton.

"From what I've seen, those kinds of approaches don't generally work that well."

Watson visited an aboriginal health centre in downtown Toronto on Thursday to announce a public awareness campaign that will target young aboriginals with radio spots as well as pamphlets and posters in five languages.

"One of the things that we have not done a good job of in the past is communicating in the language of the people we're trying to reach," he said.

"The federal government could be more co-operative, but at the end of the day, if we can't get their co-operation we will work with First Nations and aboriginal communities, like we are with this program."

Fiona Blondin of Anishinawbe Health Toronto said aboriginal teenagers need to be made aware of the dangers of tobacco and second-hand smoke.

"Our experience leads us to believe that there's a real overwhelming need in our community for prevention and for campaigns that focus in on prevention," Blondin said.

Dan Waboose, who performed a traditional drum ceremony at Watson's announcement, noted aboriginals have a long history of using tobacco in ceremonies, but said young people shouldn't confuse those spiritual uses with the abuse of commercial tobacco products.

"Modern cigarettes are filled with many, many toxins and poisons," Waboose said.

"It's important that we teach our people about tobacco."

The government says tobacco-related diseases cost the Ontario health-care system at least $1.7 billion annually.

Dr. John McLaughlin of Cancer Care Ontario said the public awareness campaign will be a critical step towards convincing young aboriginals about the dangers of smoking.

"This plan and the communities of aboriginal people have really helped to define new ways of thinking about the problem and helping us to deal with it," McLaughlin said.

"The use of commercial tobacco is the cause of more preventable deaths than anything else."

Tobacco companies complain they've been losing business to illegal cigarette sales, and say almost all black-market smokes sold in Canada are manufactured on aboriginal reserves.

Watson said Ontario has taken "a much more aggressive stand" in cracking down on illegal cigarette sales and manufacturing on reserves, "but clearly we still have a challenge with tobacco leaving the reserve and illegal tobacco products."

Ontario is also organizing an aboriginal tobacco strategy youth summit in Toronto in March to develop action plans to fight smoking.