BY DAVID J. CLIMENHAGA | APRIL 30, 2013
Long-time Tory pollster and strategist Allan Gregg ripped into the Harper Government on Saturday for what he termed its "systematic attack on evidence-based research."
But since Gregg was speaking to the annual convention of the Alberta Federation of Labour, his startling comments went completely unremarked by Alberta's mainstream media -- notwithstanding the readily available "local angle" of an Edmonton native who did well in the big cities down east returning to his old stomping ground for a few hours.
Back in the day, Gregg was an influential pollster for the then-still-Progressive Conservatives under prime ministers Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney, and a proponent of negative political advertising. He is credited with having devised the cruel images of Liberal Jean Chretien that went so badly awry for the Conservatives in the 1993 federal election. Perhaps that is why by 2001 Gregg had undergone a much-publicized change of heart on that topic.
Nevertheless, Gregg's harsh view of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, given his history of service to Canada's Conservatives, was eye-popping -- although it is perhaps less so when one considers the fellow has made his money for decades toiling in the field of public opinion research, which inevitably encourages a certain respect for measurable facts.
Indeed, that background no doubt informed his view that "effective solutions can only be generated when they correspond with accurate understanding of they problems they are designed to solve. Evidence, facts and reason, therefore, form the sine qua non not just of good public policy, but of good value."
Alas, as Gregg told the 500 or so trade unionists at the AFL conference, "it seems as though our government's use of evidence and facts as the basis of policy is declining, and in their place, dogma, whim and political expediency are on the rise."
He added: "Even more troubling, especially from the perspective of a public opinion researcher, is that Canadians seem to be, if not buying it, certainly accepting it."
Gregg cited a long list of evidence-based government activities that have been gutted by the Harper Government -- often saving only insignificant amounts of money -- since 2010.
The rampage, he noted, began with the notorious abandonment of the mandatory long-form census. "Why would anyone forsake these valuable insights and the chance to make good public policy, rather than bad public policy, under the pretense that rights were being violated when no one ever voiced concern? Was this a crazy one-off move ... or was there something larger going on?"
It was pretty quickly clear to Gregg -- as it was to many of the rest of us -- that there was indeed something larger going on.
The demise of the long-form census was followed by the destruction of the national long-gun registry, despite the pleas of virtually every police chief in Canada that it be saved. After that, under cover of an austerity budget, there were massive cuts to Statistics Canada, Library and Archives Canada, science and social science activities at Parks Canada, the Parliamentary Budget Office, the CBC, the Roundtable on the Environment, the Experimental Lakes Area, the Canadian Foundation for Climate Science and so on.
At the same time, the government proposed multi-billion-dollar spending where the evidence didn't support it -- as in its penitentiary-building spree.
"This flew directly in the face of a mountain of evidence that suggested that crime, far from being on the rise, was on the decline," noted Gregg. "This struck me as costly, unnecessary. But knowing the government's intention to define itself as tough on crime before all else, once can see, at least ideologically, why they did it."
However, he said, "when the specific cuts started to roll out, it became clear that something else was starting to take shape" -- something that went beyond mere ideology.
"This was no random act of downsizing, but a deliberate attempt to obliterate certain activities that were previously viewed as a legitimate part of government decision making," Gregg stated. "Namely, using research, science and evidence as the basis to make public policy decisions.
"It also amounted to an attempt to eliminate anyone who would use science, facts and evidence to challenge government policies," he added.
Gregg also assailed the Harper Government's use of intentionally misleading titles for legislation -- which often do the opposite of what their names declare, as in the case of the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act, which will result in more pot smokers being thrown behind bars.
"In George Orwell's 1984, the abandonment of reason is twinned not simply with unthinking orthodoxy, but also by the willful dissemination of misinformation," he said. "Today, more and more, we see the same kind of misdirection and Newspeak in the behaviour of our legislators."
So why does the Harper Government want to disguise the substance of its legislation, Gregg asked, when a "fulsome and rational debate" would help Canadians make the best decisions? The pretty obvious answer: "By obfuscating the true purpose of laws under the gobbledygook of Doublespeak, governments are admitting that their intentions probably lack both respect and support."
His explanation in the case of the Harperites: "I do believe that this particular government is pursuing a not-so-hidden agenda that few truly understand. It starts from a premise that the Canadian political spectrum has over-swung in a direction of liberalism."
Harper and his government, the pollster argued, intend to "systematically right what they see as this wrong."
"Their problem is, notwithstanding the fairly widespread consensus around the orthodoxies of balanced budgets, market economies, open trade which does exist and is embraced by the public today, Canadians by and large still believe in tolerance, compromise and egalitarianism.
"Policy for them should be based on conviction, and not bloodless statistics. Governments should be guided by what they believe is morally right, and not by reason and rational compromise. From this view, science, statistics, reason, and rational compromise are not tools of enlightened public policy, but barriers to the pursuit of swinging that pendulum back to where they believe it belongs.
"So to realize this agenda, given that continued point of view on the part of the public, it becomes necessary to pursue it by stealth and circumvention rather than through transparency and directness. This too explains the apparent obsession with secrecy, message control and misdirection we see every day coming out of Ottawa."
Instead of reason, he said, the Harper Tories encourage "prejudice, fear and wishful thinking."
Gregg may be a man who once favoured red shoes, wore a rock 'n' roll haircut, and worked for Brian Mulroney, but it's hard to dispute his scary assessment of the Harper Government.
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by STAFF on APR 29, 2013 at 4:36 PM
THE ANTI-INTELLECTUALISM OF Stephen Harper demands a reply. In face of global capitalism's mounting crisis, critical interrogation of social phenomena, causes and consequences is urgently needed. We invite Canadians to ‘commit sociology' and indeed ‘history', ‘literary criticism', ‘philosophy', ‘political science', ‘anthropology', ‘critical legal studies,' ‘political economy', and ‘feminist studies'.
The latest attack on independent research and scholarship is part of the current Conservative government's attempt to keep Canadians in the dark. Since at least the 1960s and 1970s, evidence-based research in the humanities and social sciences has illuminated pervasive injustice and inequality. In Canada, long-standing colonialism in dealing with the First Nations, the ‘patriarchal dividend' in employment, politics, education, and social security, the gulf between rich and poor, the scapegoating of racialized immigrants and foreign workers, the criminalization of the poor, and the hollowing out of the middle class have been confirmed. To a significant degree, anti-racist, feminist, and other critical scholars have shaped policy and improved outcomes for the less powerful. Their scholarship has also encouraged social movements such as Idle No More and Occupy, which reject the market capitalism embraced by the right as the solution to global immiseration.
Harper's administration and its allies have mounted a general attack on critical research, be it in the humanities, the social sciences or the sciences. They want data-based interpretations of Canada that document elite, corporate, European, and male abuse to disappear. Their assault on the humanities and social sciences, like that on the sciences, began with censorship. Statistics Canada, archives, libraries, and parks and historic sites, not to mention programs of scientific research, have been hobbled.
National history is one special target of conservative efforts to cleanse Canada of proof of inequality and injustice. Ottawa's 2011 "Discover Canada" guide to the citizenship test and 2012 immigrant guide, "Welcome to Canada," foster a deliberately naïve patriotism. Political decisions to turn the Canadian Museum of Civilization into one of History, to embrace reactionary commemorative practices, to militarize patriotic mythology, and to attack Library and Archives Canada, the principal depository of our history, aim to dumb down the electorate.
The contest for hearts and minds goes far beyond anti-intellectualism. Current government practices form part of a broader process of public ‘de-gendering' that aims at the systematic elimination of gender, racial, and class justice from public policy. That result threatens hard-fought struggles by Canadians of every description and scholarly investigation of every variety
In face of a world that is so self-evidently badly served by reactionary forces, we rededicate ourselves to committing critical scholarship. We also support scientists who document the precarious state of the environment. Like them we embrace the ‘sin' of employing data in aid of a proactive public policy that fosters a sustainable and equitable planet. We urge all Canadians to do the same.
Signed,
List of Academics from across Canada